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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q



(Mark One)


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2023



TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO ______________

 

Commission File Number 001-38538

 

electroCore, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

20-3454976

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

200 Forge Way, Suite 205, Rockaway, NJ 07866

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(973) 290-0097

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

ECOR

 

The Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes No

As of November 1, 2023, the registrant had 6,002,420 shares of common stock outstanding.


1



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page Number


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 3
Item 1. Financial Statements 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022 4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited) 9

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 20
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 27
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 28

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 29
Item 1A. Risk Factors 29
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 30
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 30
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 30
Item 5. Other Information 30
Item 6. Exhibits 31

Signatures 32


2


REFERENCES TO ELECTROCORE

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “electroCore,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to electroCore, Inc. a Delaware corporation and its subsidiaries.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to them. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to risks and uncertainties included in our Form 10-Qs, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or in materials incorporated by reference therein, including the information in the sections entitled Risk Factors and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in such filings. Furthermore, any such forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

The electroCore logo, gammaCore, Truvaga, TAC-STIM, and other trademarks of electroCore, Inc. appearing in this Quarterly Report are the property of electroCore, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks and trade names in this Quarterly Report are the property of their respective owners. We have omitted the ® and ™ designations, as applicable, for the trademarks used in this Quarterly Report.   


3

ELECTROCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

13,460

 

 

$

17,712

 

      Restricted cash

250




250

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

589

 

 

 

401

 

Inventories, net

 

 

2,495

 

 

 

1,982

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

828

 

Total current assets

 

 

17,839

 

 

 

21,173

 

Inventories, noncurrent

 

 

813

 

 

 

2,194

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

178

 

 

 

50

 

Operating lease right of use assets, net

 

 

518

 

 

 

565

 

Other assets, net

 

 

760

 

 

 

774

 

Total assets

 

$

20,108

 

 

$

24,756

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

3,033

 

 

$

2,129

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

5,390

 

 

 

4,842

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

85

 

 

 

74

 

Total current liabilities 

 

 

8,508

 

 

 

7,045

 

Noncurrent liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

 

560

 

 

 

625

 

Total liabilities

 

 

9,068

 

 

 

7,670

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine Equity:









Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 0 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and 71,173 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 ($0.001 per share liquidation value)







Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 5,998,836 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2023 and 4,744,886 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

6

 

 

 

5

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

172,304

 

 

 

163,520

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(161,172

)

 

 

(146,370

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(98

)

 

 

(69

)

Total equity

 

 

11,040

 

 

17,086

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

20,108

 

$

24,756

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


4


ELECTROCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data) 


 


Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,

 


2023


2022


2023

2022

Net sales


$ 4,508

$ 1,976

$ 10,839

$ 6,032

Cost of goods sold



661


258


1,704


976

Gross profit



3,847


1,718


9,135


5,056

Operating expenses

















Research and development



1,249


1,617


4,213


3,892

Selling, general and administrative



6,724


5,657


20,233


18,121

Total operating expenses



7,973


7,274


24,446


22,013

    Loss from operations



(4,126 )

(5,556 )

(15,311 )

(16,957 )

Other (income) expense

















Interest and other income



(94 )

(103 )

(298 )

(145 )

Other expense












5

Total other (income) expense



(94 )

(103 )

(298 )

(140 )
Loss before income taxes

(4,032 )

(5,453 )

(15,013 )

(16,817 )
Benefit from income taxes







211

445
Net loss
$ (4,032 )
$ (5,453 )
$ (14,802 )
$ (16,372 )

Net loss per share of common stock - Basic and Diluted


$ (0.68 )
$ (1.20 )
$ (2.87 )
$ (3.45 )

Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic and Diluted



5,945


4,544


5,149


4,746

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



ELECTROCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(unaudited)

(in thousands)


 


Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,


 



2023


2022

2023


2022

Net loss


$ (4,032 )
$ (5,453 )
$ (14,802 )
$ (16,372 )

   Other comprehensive loss:

















    Foreign currency translation adjustment 



(22 )

(82 )

(29 )

(167 )

    Other comprehensive loss



(22 )

(82 )

(29 )

(167 )

Comprehensive loss


$ (4,054 )
$ (5,535 )
$ (14,831 )
$ (16,539 )

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


6


  

ELECTROCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(unaudited)

(in thousands)




Mezzanine Equity


Stockholders' Equity






Common

 


Additional

 

 

 


 


Accumulated other

 




 


Preferred Stock


Stock

 

 

paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

comprehensive

 

 

Total

 

 


Shares


Amount


Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

deficit

 

 

income (loss)

 

 

equity

 

Balances as of January 1, 2023

71

$


4,745

$ 5

$ 163,520

$ (146,370 )
$ (69 )
$ 17,086

Net loss


















(5,867 )




(5,867 )

Other comprehensive income 





















56


56

Issuance of stock related to employee compensation plans, net of forfeitures 









1















Preferred stock redemption

(71 )






















Share based compensation















572








572
Balances as of March 31, 2023







4,746

5

164,092

(152,237 )
(13 )
11,847
Net loss
















(4,903 )




(4,903 )
Other comprehensive income



















(63 )

(63 )

Issuance of stock related to employee compensation plan, net of forfeitures









6














Share based compensation















183








183
Balances as of June 30, 2023






4,752

5

164,275

(157,140 )
(76 )
7,064
Net loss
















(4,032 )




(4,032 )
Other comprehensive income



















(22 )

(22 )
Sale of common stock and warrants







1,233


1


8,143








8,144
Financing fees













(657 )







(657 )
Issuance of stock related to employee compensation plan, net of forfeitures  







14















Share based compensation













543







543
Balances as of September 30, 2023



$


5,999

$ 6

$ 172,304

$ (161,172 )
$ (98 )
$ 11,040


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


7



ELECTROCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(unaudited)

(in thousands)




Mezzanine Equity

Stockholders' Equity

 





Common

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other

 


 

 

 

 


Preferred Stock


Stock

 

 

paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

comprehensive

 


Total

 

 


Shares


Amount

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

deficit

 

 

income (loss)

 


equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2022



$


4,714

$ 5

$
160,838


$ (124,208 )
$ 13

$ 36,648

Net loss


















(5,582 )




(5,582 )

Other comprehensive loss  





















(27 )

(27 )

Issuance of stock related to employee compensation plans, net of forfeitures









1















Share based compensation















777








777
Balance, March 31, 2022






4,715

5

161,615

(129,790 )
(14 )
31,816

Net loss








 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,337

)

 

 

 


 

(5,337

)
Other comprehensive income  



















(58 )

(58 )

Issuance of stock related to employee compensation plans, net of forfeitures









27














Share based compensation















752










752


Balance, June 30, 2022






4,742



5



162,367



(135,127

)

(72

)

27,173


Net loss

















(5,453 )




(5,453 )
Other comprehensive income  




















(82 )

(82 )
Issuance of stock related to employee compensation plans, net of forfeitures








3















Share based compensation













566








566
Balances as of September 30, 2022



$


4,745

$ 5

$ 162,933

$ (140,580 )
$ (154 )
$ 22,204

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8


ELECTROCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,802

)

 

$

(16,372

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,298

 

 

 

2,095

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

735

 

 

 

400

 

Net noncash lease expense

 

 

46

 

 

34

           Inventory reserve charge

258


           Increase in provision for bad debts



54


Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(241

)

 

 

74

Inventories

 

 

(72

)

 

 

58

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(219

)

 

 

(22

)

Accounts payable

 

 

904

 

 

963

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

549

 

 

184

Operating lease liabilities



(55 )

(45 )

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(11,545

)

 

 

(12,631

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                 Purchase of equipment

(165 )


Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(165

)

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                 Proceeds from share issue

8,144



                 Financing costs

(657 )


Net cash provided by financing activities 

 

 

7,487

 

 

 

Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(163

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(4,252

)

 

 

(12,794

)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash – beginning of period

 

 

17,962

 

 

 

34,689

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash – end of period

 

$

13,710

 

$

21,895

 

Supplemental cash flows disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Proceeds from sale of state net operating losses
$ 211

$ 445

Interest paid

  

$

8

 

 

$

6

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash activity:







     Insurance premium financing
$ 433

$ 522

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 


9


ELECTROCORE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(unaudited) 

Note 1. The Company

electroCore, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“electroCore” or the “Company”) is a commercial stage bioelectronic medicine and wellness company dedicated to improving health through its non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (“nVNS”) technology platform. The Company’s focus is the commercialization of medical devices for the management and treatment of certain medical conditions and consumer product offerings utilizing nVNS to promote general wellbeing and human performance in the United States and select overseas markets.

electroCore, headquartered in Rockaway, NJ, has two wholly owned subsidiaries: electroCore UK Ltd and electroCore Germany GmbH. The Company has paused operations in Germany, with sales into the country and the rest of Europe being managed by electroCore UK Ltd.


Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


(a)

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In the opinion of management, the Company has made all necessary adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2022included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2023. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year, any other interim periods or any future year or period.

At a special stockholders meeting held on February 13, 2023, the Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's certificate of incorporation to effect of a reverse stock split of the Company's common stock at a ratio between 1-for-5 to 1-for-50 in order to achieve a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive trading days, as required for continued listing of the common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The board of directors authorized a 1-for-15 ratio for the reverse stock split, which became effective on February 15, 2023. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to condensed consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the reverse stock split for all prior periods presented.


(b)

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of electroCore and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 


(c)

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include allowances for doubtful accounts, trade credits, rebates, co-payment assistance and sales returns, valuation of inventory, estimated useful life of licensed products and cloud computing arrangements, stock compensation, incremental borrowing rate and contingencies.   


(d)

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the balance reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for September 30, 2023 and 2022:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2023



September 30, 2022

Cash and cash equivalents


$

13,460



$ 21,645
Restricted cash

250




250

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash


$ 13,710
$ 21,895


As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, cash equivalents represented funds held in a money market account.


10


 

(e)

Restricted Cash

The Company's restricted cash consists of cash that the Company is contractually obligated to maintain in accordance with the terms of its corporate credit card arrangement with Citibank, N.A and established in April 2022.   


(f)

Licensed Products

The Company licenses a portion of its devices through its cash pay channels. The cost of these licensed devices is capitalized and included in Other Assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and is being recognized as cost of goods sold on the straight-line method over the estimated 12-36 month useful life of the devices. If certain licensed devices are returned and no longer meet quality specifications or the carrying amount of certain licensed devices are no longer deemed to be recoverable, the Company records a charge to cost of goods sold to write down such licensed devices to zero. The net book value of these licensed devices at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $735,000 and $538,000, respectively. Changes in the value of these licensed devices in Other Assets is captured on the Statement of Cash Flows with inventories.


(g) Warrant Accounting
 

The Company accounts for common stock warrants in accordance with applicable accounting guidance provided in ASC Topic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, or ASC Topic 815-40, as either derivative liabilities or equity instruments depending on the specific terms of the warrant.


(h) Prior Year Presentation

Prior year presentation has been conformed to current year presentation.


Note 3. Going Concern, Significant Risks and Uncertainties

Going Concern

The Company has experienced significant net losses and cash used in operations, and it expects to continue to incur net losses and cash used in operations for the near future as it works to increase market acceptance of its medical devices and wellness products. The Company has never been profitable and has incurred net losses and cash used in operations in each year since its inception.

Sales to the United States Department of Veteran Affairs comprised 60.2% of the Company's revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The Company expects that a majority of its remaining 2023 sales will be made pursuant to its qualifying contract under the Federal Supply Schedule, or FSS, which was secured by the Company in December 2018, as well as open market sales to individual facilities within the government channels. The FSS is scheduled to expire on January 15, 2024. The Company has submitted a renewal application for extension of its qualifying contract under the FSS from the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Procurement and Logistics, but there is no assurance the FSS will be renewed, if at all, or renewed at terms favorable to the Company.

The Company has historically funded its operations from the sale of its common stock. On July 31, 2023, the Company entered into a registered direct offering with certain institutional and accredited investors, and concurrent private placements with such investors and certain of the Company’s officers and directors, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $7.5 million after deducting the placement agent fees and expenses, and other offering expenses payable by the Company. See Note 8, Shareholders' Equity, Securities Purchase Agreements.

The Company’s expected cash requirements for the next 12 months and beyond are largely based on the commercial success of its products. The Company believes its cash and cash equivalents and anticipated revenue will enable it to fund its operating expenses, working capital, and capital expenditure requirements, as currently planned, through 12 months from the date of the accompanying financial statements. There are significant risks and uncertainties as to its ability to achieve these operating results. Due to the risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient cash flow and liquidity to fund its planned activities, which could force it to significantly reduce or curtail its activities and potentially cease operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of these accompanying financial statements are issued. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


11


Concentration of Revenue Risks  

The Company earns a significant amount of its revenue (i) in the United States from the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense ("VA/DoD") pursuant to its qualifying contract under the FSS and open market sales to individual Department of Veterans Affairs facilities, and (ii) in the United Kingdom from the National Health Service. The VA/DoD accounted for 10% or more of total net sales during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the National Health Service accounted for 10% or more of total net sales. The following table reflects the respective concentration as a percentage of the Company's net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022: 


 


Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,



 


2023

2022

2023

2022

Revenue channel:














Rx gammaCore - VA/DoD


60.7 %